In this illustration you can see the muscles of the lower half of the face applied over the bone in varying degrees of transparency. The important thing to remember is this: all the muscles you see* insert into the orbicularis oris - the circular shaped muscle you see that hovers around the mouth just under the lips. (*Except for the great jaw muscles - the masseter and the temporalis - who's function it is to clench the jaws together.) The orbicularis oris is free floating (as are the majority of facial muscles) - it can dart in and glide in any direction. It's movement is directly influenced by the tug and pull of the muscles of facial expression much in the same way a circle of fireman gripping a "fire ring" can move waiting to catch a jumper. Or similar to the way participants can move the "eye" of a Ouiji board. (That example gives me the shivers.)
Being a very malleable muscle itself, the orbicularis oris can bunch up, purse itself, stretch for miles, (well not literally miles), smile, grizzle up - anything the lips can do the o. oris can do too: it's the muscle beneath the lips that makes the lips do what they do. They hold the puppet strings. (Side note: on top of the muscle layer you have two more layers: fat and skin completing the layers of "soft tissue" that collectively cover person's face - in fact are the face. ) Kasbohm & Company's YouCanDraw.com © Copyright, All rights reserved 1997 e-mail: jeffkaz@YouCanDraw
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